*** I have tried to keep this as non-partisan as possible. I am intrigued, to say the least. We live in very
interesting times. Share and Enjoy**
So, you may of heard rumors of something big going on with our federal government. Rumblings of a coalition, charges claiming it is not democratic, and the horrors that another election will be called, seem to be the “talk of the town”.
Since, as usual, there is a lot of rhetoric being thrown around like this little number, let’s clear some things up about the issues on Parliament Hill.
HERE IS WHAT IS HAPPENING:
- Canada uses the Westminster System of parliamentary democracy. Read this first, it is very important! Key points to remember are the difference between the Head of State (The Governor General, through the Queen) and the Head of Government (The Prime Minister). This is an important distinction in our democratic system.
- The recently formed government does not hold a majority (50% +1) of seats in the House of Commons, forming what is called a minority government.
- The Conservative minority government recently announced their economic statement. In addition to outlining some strategies that the government will take to combat the economic downturn, there were some points about public financing of political parties, limiting government employee’s ability to strike, and preventing the use of tribunals on matters of salary equity.
- The other three parties (Liberal, NDP, and Bloc) saw these plans, were unsatisfied, and began making plans to draft a coalition. Officially, only the Liberals and NDP are a part of it, with the Bloc tacitly agreeing, as long as the coalition keeps the interests of Quebec in mind.
- On Monday, December 8th, the coalition plans to bring forward a confidence motion to defeat the Conservative minority government, and replace it with a government made up by members from all three parties.
- The Governor General of Canada now comes into play. Michealle Jean, legally the leader of the country (according to our Constitution), is responsible for ensuring that the government functions. If the vote of no-confidence passes, it is up to her to decide to call another election, or allow the coalition to rule.
Canadian people, perhaps confusing our form of government with the American one, what with all the attention it has gotten recently, are in an uproar, and the politcal blogs and commentators are going wild!
BREAKING IT DOWN:
Although it hasn’t happened since 1941 in Canadian federal politics, coalition governments are fairly common in parliamentary democracies. See any of the Nordic countries by way of example.
Actually, coalitions are usually preferred over a minority government, simply because they force parties to”play nice” with one another. They are, of course, not as stable as majority governments, but they can work.
From the way people are reacting, you would think that it was the end of the world!
Right now, the coalition government is not necessarily a forgone conclusion, though it does have some serious implications for our country’s future.
You see, when we in Canada voted back in October, we weren’t voting for a Prime Minister (except for the people that lived in the home ridings of the party leaders). We were voting for members of the House of Commons, not members of government.
The Prime Minister is actually selected by the Queen, through her representative the Governor General, from those politicians elected to the House of Commons from each riding.
The person to be selected for this position is not the person who leads the party with the most seats. This is because political parties are not part of the Constitution.
Rather, the person to be selected as Prime Minister is the person who can best form government, the person who has the most influence over the House of Commons. Stephen Harper has apparently lost that. We shall see if that is still the case on December 8th.
Suffice it to say, we will be watching the federal games with much interest over the coming week. And who said Canadian politics were boring!?
Adam Vossepoel
President